
Building Wealth as an Entrepreneur
Even after years of late nights and early mornings, entrepreneurs often find that their wealth is entirely trapped within the business. Their personal financial security is at the mercy of market shifts, industry disruptions, or health challenges that interrupt operations.
To avoid this situation, you need a dual focus on building a business and extracting wealth from that business. By doing both of those things well, you can build personal wealth that exists independently of the business balance sheet.
Establishing Your Business: Separation Leads to Security
Your personal wealth starts by establishing your business as an asset, not an extension of yourself. Two of the most important things you will do to accomplish this are building a brand and a separate legal structure.
Creating a Brand, Not a Name
When you start your business, you may be tempted to name it after yourself. This does have the appeal of helping friends and family recognize your company and build on your personal reputation. However, a self-named business is tied to you forever – inadvertently limiting your future ability to sell because the goodwill leaves when you do.
Instead, choose a name that reflects the services you offer, products you make, or difference you make in the life of customers. This is the first step to creating a marketable brand that appeals to customers in the short run and potential buyers in the long run.
Incorporating Keeps Your Personal Money Protected
Many business owners operate as a sole proprietorship because it is simple. As revenue and your personal net worth grow, however, you’ll need to trade simplicity for protection.
A Limited Liability Company [LLC] creates a separate legal identity for your business and adds a barrier between the business finances and your personal money. This legal separation ensures that business lawsuits and creditors don’t have access to your children’s college funds, your personal home, or your private investment accounts.
Establishing an LLC is not enough to offer full protection, though. You also need to keep your finances separate from the business. If you pay for personal items using your business credit card or move money between accounts without proper documentation, a court can “pierce the veil.” This means you could be personally liable for business debts.
By protecting your personal wealth from creditors and protecting the value of your company with industry-specific branding, you establish your business as a separate entity. This separation allows you to grow, expand, and eventually sell for top dollar.
Scaling Your Business with Strategic Outsourcing and Debt
Many business owners plateau out of fear. Whether that trepidation stems from being afraid to let go of control or to accept debt, it can be the difference between survival and success.
Outsourcing Back Office Tasks
If you are busy managing the back office, you can’t focus on growing the company. A heavy administrative burden – like payroll, taxes, and basic accounting – can cost hundreds of thousands in missed revenue and a lower sales valuation.
By partnering with specialists – such as accountants and human resources professionals – you can reclaim lost time. With more time to devote to the business, you can focus on market research, attracting new customers, and maximizing profitability.
Using Debt Wisely
The difference between wise and reckless borrowing is the intent. Smart debt is purposeful, with every dollar tied to a specific milestone you hope to achieve and a specific plan for repayment. This could take many forms – from an SBA loan to fund a second location to a revolving line of credit that takes the stress out of seasonality.
A combination of smart debt and strategic outsourcing helps you scale your business and grow revenue. With strong sales, you can maximize your income during your working years and bolster the valuation of your company when you’re ready to sell.
Extracting Value: Paying Yourself, Optimizing Taxes, Retirement Planning
Beyond building the value of the business, you should have a plan to use that value to support your personal financial goals. The way in which you do this can have a drastic impact on your corporate tax bill, personal tax bill, and, ultimately, your net worth.
The S-Corp Strategy
When your business files taxes as an S-Corp, you can divide your income into two categories – a “reasonable” salary and shareholder distributions. You pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on your salary, but not distributions from the business.
If you pay yourself too much salary, you risk overpaying in taxes. On the other hand, if you pay yourself an unreasonably small salary, you risk an IRS audit. Finding balance between salary and distributions requires careful planning and input from a qualified tax advisor.
Minimizing Taxes
Sending too much of your personal or business income to the IRS is a surefire way of limiting your net worth. Keep track of your business expenses, work with a qualified tax advisor to claim all deductions to which you are entitled, and create a plan for minimizing taxes from year to year. If you do all these things, you can limit taxes and keep more of your hard-earned money.
Use Retirement Accounts to Minimize Taxes and Maximize Savings
Another way to improve your business and personal taxes is to use retirement accounts strategically. You have several options as an entrepreneur, and an experienced financial advisor can help you make the right decision for your situation.
As you choose a retirement plan, you’ll need to think of the benefits through two different lenses – your business and yourself. Your contributions may qualify for a tax deduction for the business, a deduction for your personal taxes, delayed tax benefits, or a combination of these. The amount you can contribute and deduct varies based on the type of account and contribution.
Retirement accounts are one of the best ways to transfer wealth to yourself from your business because of the dual tax advantages. Using them in conjunction with a salary, business distributions, and a well-planned tax strategy helps maximize your income and net worth.
Investing Your Savings for Long-Term Growth
Once you’ve taken money from the business and added it to your personal net worth, you need to choose wise investments to grow those funds. The right lineup of investments for your situation should match your long-term goals and risk tolerance.
Your long-term goals may be different than a W-2 employee, because you are counting on the sale of your business to bolster your retirement income. An experienced financial advisor can help you translate these goals into words – like starting another business, putting your children through college, and funding your retirement. Each goal should have its own timeline and strategy, and your investments should be chosen to help you achieve a specific outcome.
Capturing Asset Value: Selling Your Business
While selling your business or passing it to the next generation seems like the final step in your entrepreneurial plans, you need to prepare for this event long before you’re ready to sell. Start with an idea of who you want to take your place when you retire or advance to your next adventure, and plan accordingly.
Whether you plan to retire in one year or in twenty, the following tasks will help you get your company ready to sell for the highest amount possible.
- Documented processes. Can the business run for a month without you? If not, it isn’t an asset yet, it’s a job. Create clear, detailed records of your tasks and processes so that a new owner can take over without headaches.
- Clean financials. Whether you’re hoping to pass the business to a family member, a trusted employee, or a third party, they’ll need detailed records to prove the value of the company. Focus on keeping accurate, well-organized records now, so you’ll have them when the time comes to determine the sales price.
- Succession plan. Someone will need to run the company when you are gone, so decide who this person should be as soon as possible. Then, start training them to assume your duties, so ownership can be transferred with ease.
Your business is a significant investment, and an exit strategy helps you realize the value that you’ve worked to create. The proceeds from the sale of the company combined with the wealth you extracted throughout your career are the keys to building personal wealth.
Partner with Brookstone Wealth Management for Financial Planning
At Brookstone Wealth Management, we are entrepreneurs ourselves, so we have first-hand experience with managing professional and personal success. We can guide you through financial planning for your own wealth so you can focus on building your business.
Our financial planning process centers around a comprehensive wealth management plan called Financial Fingerprint®. It brings together the most important aspects of your financial life into one easy-to-understand plan. With this plan and an ongoing relationship with an experienced advisor, you have the tools you need to achieve personal, professional, and financial success.
Contact us today to learn more and get started.